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10 Essential Things to Know Before Keeping a Bearded Dragon as a Pet

March 7, 2023
10 Essential Things to Know Before Keeping a Bearded Dragon as a Pet

Bearded dragons are fascinating and rewarding reptile pets, known for their docile nature and unique personalities. However, caring for them requires knowledge and commitment. Before bringing one into your home, here are 10 essential things you need to know to ensure they thrive in a happy and healthy environment.

1. They Require a Spacious, Well-Equipped Habitat

A bearded dragon’s enclosure should mimic its natural desert environment. A 40-gallon tank is the minimum for juveniles, while adults require at least 75 gallons or larger for ample space to move, bask, and explore. Providing climbing branches, hides, and basking spots is crucial for their well-being.

2. Proper Lighting & Heating is Critical

Bearded dragons are cold-blooded reptiles that depend on external heat sources to regulate their body temperature. They require:

  • UVB lighting (10-12 hours daily) to prevent metabolic bone disease.
  • A basking area with temperatures ranging from 95-110°F.
  • A cooler zone within the enclosure between 75-85°F.

3. A Well-Balanced Diet is Essential

Bearded dragons are omnivores, meaning they require a mix of insects and plant-based foods. Their dietary needs change with age:

  • Juveniles: 70% insects (crickets, dubia roaches) and 30% greens.
  • Adults: 80% vegetables and greens, 20% insects.
  • Occasional treats: Fruits (blueberries, mango) and worms (mealworms, superworms) in moderation.

4. Regular Handling Encourages Socialization

Unlike many reptiles, bearded dragons are naturally friendly and enjoy human interaction. Regular, gentle handling helps build trust, strengthens their bond with you, and makes them easier to care for in the long run.

5. Hydration is Key to Their Health

Although bearded dragons primarily get water from their food, they still need proper hydration:

  • Provide a shallow water dish and refresh it daily.
  • Offer moisture-rich vegetables like cucumbers and squash.
  • Give them occasional warm baths to aid hydration and shedding.

6. The Right Substrate Matters

Choosing the right substrate (bedding) is crucial for their safety. Avoid loose substrates like sand or wood chips, which can cause impaction if ingested. Instead, opt for safer alternatives such as:

  • Reptile carpet
  • Paper towels (for easy cleaning)
  • Non-adhesive shelf liner
  • Tile flooring

7. Regular Health Monitoring is Crucial

Bearded dragons can be prone to health issues such as metabolic bone disease, parasites, and respiratory infections. Be vigilant for signs of illness like loss of appetite, lethargy, or unusual stool. A yearly check-up with a reptile vet is highly recommended.

8. They Have a Long Lifespan

Owning a bearded dragon is a long-term commitment. With proper care, they can live 10-15 years or more. Consider whether you’re prepared for the responsibility before bringing one home.

9. They Exhibit Unique Behaviors

Bearded dragons communicate through body language, and their behaviors can be fascinating to observe. Some common behaviors include:

  • Head bobbing: A sign of dominance or territorial behavior.
  • Arm waving: A submissive gesture, often seen in younger dragons.
  • Glass surfing: Indicates stress, boredom, or a desire to explore outside the enclosure.

10. They Thrive in an Enriching Environment

A bored bearded dragon can become lethargic or stressed. Providing toys, climbing branches, and different textures in their habitat encourages natural behaviors and mental stimulation.

Final Thoughts

Bearded dragons make wonderful pets, but they require proper care, attention, and commitment. By following these essential tips, you’ll ensure your bearded dragon lives a long, happy, and healthy life.

For expert advice, premium-quality bearded dragon supplies, and more reptile care tips, visit BeardieBond Exotics—your trusted source for all things bearded dragon-related!